Metal vs Shingle Roofs: A Side By Side Comparison (Pros & Cons)

Deciding between metal vs shingle roofs is easier said than done. 

Asphalt shingles may be the most popular roofing material used by homeowners, but metal roofs are becoming more and more popular. Some people might think metal is too expensive or not attractive enough, but this article will compare the actual benefits of metal vs shingle roofing to help you make an informed decision about which type of roof is best for your home.

What is a Metal Roof?

A metal roof is a more premium roofing material option and comes in many styles and design options. Metal roofs may be made of tin, zinc, aluminum, steel, or copper and will be either standing seam, corrugated, or modular panels. They also come in shingles, which is a newer style and one that is growing in popularity.

When you think of a metal roof, you may think of the large exposed fastener panels you see installed on pole barns or lean-tos. But metal roofs have transformed to be one of the most attractive options for residential homes today. They are durable, fire-resistant, and give a great return on investment by lasting for 50+ years with little maintenance.

Pros & Cons of Metal Roofs

There are, of course, pros and cons to a material like metal. We will go through those to help weigh the options of making such a large investment in your home.

Pros of Metal Roofs:

• 100% recyclable
• Long-lasting (50+ years)
• Excellent insulation
• Low-maintenance
• Boosts curb appeal
• Fire and insect resistant
• Very durable against hail, wind, and other strong storms
• Increase your home’s value

Cons of Metal Roofs:

• Expensive upfront costs
• Aluminum panels can be noisy
• Fewer color options

What is an Asphalt Shingle Roof?

Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material and have been for a long time. They are highly affordable and durable enough to withstand most climates and weather. However, they also only last 15-20 years and need to be replaced far more often than other types of roofs.

Shingle roofs consist of three main parts: felt, asphalt coating (known as tar paper) with granules on it, and metal nailer sheets that hold them together tightly as they dry out and age over time. The asphalt shingles provide excellent protection against leaks, wind gusts, or heavy rainstorms while giving your home a stylish appearance at the same time. They are simple enough to DIY and can be repaired and cared for easily. However, they come with their fair share of pros and cons, which we’ll lay out below.

Pros & Cons of Asphalt Shingles

There are many variables to work through when considering whether an asphalt shingle roof is right for you. To help you make this decision, we will go over the pros and cons of asphalt shingles.

Pros of Standard Asphalt Shingles:

• Affordable
• Durable against strong winds, rainstorms, and hail
• Reduces energy costs
• It can be installed over any flat surface, including a metal or concrete base.
• Lots of color options
• Easy to maintain and repair
• DIY-friendly

Cons of Standard Asphalt Shingles:

• Poor insulation properties as they age — will require more energy to heat your home in the winter months.
• Low lifespan at 15-20 years max before need replacement
• Leaky seals can lead to increased electricity bills from air conditioning units due to moist surfaces inside the house.

Metal vs. Shingle Roofing Comparison: Which is Best?

Now that we’ve weighed all of the pros and cons, let’s find out which one is the best choice depending on your needs.

The Most Budget-Friendly: Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are much cheaper than most roofing materials, while metal is one of the most expensive (outside of concrete, tile, or wood). Asphalt shingles run between $100-$200 per roofing square (roofing term for 10 x 10-foot area), while metal can cost anywhere from $150-$900 per 100 square feet.

The Best Long-Term Investment: Metal

Metal roofs may cost more upfront, but they last over four times longer than an asphalt shingle roof. This means that you would have to replace your asphalt shingles four times for the cost of one metal roof. What you pay is what you get—a low-maintenance long-lasting metal roof.

The Best for DIY Roofers: Asphalt Shingles

3-tab asphalt shingles are super easy to remove and replace and are very DIY-friendly. A DIY roofer would simply need a ladder, a nail gun, roofing nails, and a chalk and line measuring tool to ensure straight lines.

The Most Durable: Metal

Metal is naturally insulating, fire-resistant, insect-resistant, and can withstand some of the highest winds and hail your home could face. It’s relatively lightweight but heavier than asphalt shingles, so it has less chance of being lifted by strong winds.

Best for Matching Siding Colors: Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles can come in dozens of colors depending on the brand and manufacturer. Asphalt might be the best choice if you want a larger variety of colors to match your home’s siding. However, as time goes on and metal becomes more popular, manufacturers have begun to make more basic colors for metal shingles such as greens, browns, greys, and even black.

Adds the Most Value: Metal

The lifespan of a metal roof immediately adds immense value to your home. Even if you were to install a metal roof and not sell your house for another 20 years, those 30 remaining years constitute a significant selling point and can allow you to sell your house for even more just based on the durable roof.

The Most Versatile: Metal

Asphalt shingles come in a few different installation styles like 3-tab and architectural and have essentially a standard and premium type, but overall what you see is what you get. In contrast, metal roofing can be one of 5 or more material types plus multiple styles depending on where or how you want it installed. Additionally, as metal shingles become more popular, you have even more versatility because manufacturers can mold metal shingles to resemble other roofing materials like wood shakes and slate.

Maintenance Tasks for Metal Roofs vs. Asphalt Shingles

Want a low-maintenance roof? Here’s what to be aware of.

• Metal Roofs: One of the significant advantages of metal roofs is their low maintenance requirements. Routine inspections are recommended every few years to check for any loose panels or rust spots, especially after severe weather events. Cleaning debris off the roof, such as leaves and branches, helps maintain its longevity and performance. Additionally, applying a protective coating every few years can enhance its resistance to corrosion and UV damage.
• Asphalt Shingles: Asphalt shingles require more frequent maintenance than metal roofs. Homeowners should regularly inspect shingles for curling, cracking, or missing pieces, especially after strong storms. Additionally, cleaning gutters and downspouts is crucial to ensure proper drainage and prevent water damage. Mold or algae growth can also occur on shingles, necessitating periodic cleaning with a mixture of water and bleach to maintain their appearance and effectiveness. Overall, while asphalt shingles may be initially less expensive, they typically demand more ongoing care.

Metal vs. Shingle Roofs for Minnesota Climates – Which is Better?

Choosing the right roofing material for your Minnesota home is crucial, given the state’s diverse and often extreme weather conditions. Both metal and shingle roofs have their advantages, but which one stands out for Minnesota’s climate?

Durability and Longevity

• Metal Roofs: Metal roofs are renowned for their durability and longevity. They can withstand severe weather conditions, including heavy snowfall, strong winds, and hail, which are common in Minnesota. Metal roofs also have a longer lifespan, often lasting 40-70 years with minimal maintenance.
• Shingle Roofs: While shingle roofs are also durable, they typically have a shorter lifespan than metal roofs, averaging around 20-30 years. Shingles can be more susceptible to damage from extreme weather conditions, such as high winds and hailstorms, which can lead to frequent repairs and replacements.

Energy Efficiency

• Metal Roofs: Metal roofs excel in reflecting solar radiant heat, which can reduce cooling costs by 10-25% during the hot summer months. This energy efficiency can be particularly beneficial in Minnesota, where temperature fluctuations are common.
• Shingle Roofs: Shingles, especially those made from asphalt, tend to absorb heat rather than reflect it. This can lead to higher cooling costs in the summer, making them less energy-efficient compared to metal roofs.

Winter Performance

• Metal Roofs: Metal roofs are excellent for Minnesota winters. Their smooth surface allows snow and ice to slide off easily, reducing the risk of ice dams, which can cause significant damage to your home.
• Shingle Roofs: Shingle roofs can retain snow and ice, leading to potential ice dam formation. However, if properly installed with adequate insulation and ventilation, shingle roofs can still perform well during Minnesota winters.

Cost Considerations

• Metal Roofs: The initial cost of metal roofing can be higher compared to shingles. However, considering their longevity and lower maintenance requirements, metal roofs can be cost-effective in the long run.
• Shingle Roofs: Shingles are generally less expensive upfront, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious homeowners. However, the need for more frequent repairs and replacements can add up over time.

Performance in Various Minnesota Weather Conditions

• Cold Weather: Metal roofs perform exceptionally well in Minnesota’s frigid temperatures. Their reflective properties help minimize heat loss, contributing to better indoor insulation. Conversely, shingle roofs can become brittle in extreme cold, making them more prone to cracking and damage.
• Snow Accumulation: As mentioned, metal roofs facilitate the quick shedding of snow due to their smooth surface. This characteristic helps prevent heavy snow loads, which can lead to structural issues. Shingle roofs, on the other hand, can trap snow, causing added weight and potential roof sagging if not properly cleared.
• Hail Resistance: Metal roofs are highly resistant to hail impacts, typically maintaining their integrity despite severe hail storms. In contrast, shingle roofs, particularly asphalt shingles, can suffer visible damage from hail, leading to costly repairs or premature replacement.
• Wind Performance: When it comes to high winds, metal roofs are known for their superior anchoring, which ensures they remain attached even during severe storms. Shingle roofs, however, can be more vulnerable to wind uplift and can lose individual shingles if not adequately secured. This vulnerability may necessitate repairs after particularly windy conditions.

So…Who’s The Winner?

It looks as if shingles and metal roofing are going head to head as far as pros, cons, and side-by-side comparison. Inevitably it is up to the homeowner’s specific needs. Do you have a lower budget and just want to replace your roof because you’re looking to boost curb appeal and sell your home? Go with shingles. Do you have a higher budget and want to invest in a long-term solution for your home? Go with a metal roof.

Either way, Northface Construction is here for all of your roofing needs. Our expert team is here to handle any roofing repairs or replacements to ensure you get a roof you can rely on. Read more about our roofing services and contact us for a FREE quote!